Application of a Risk-Based Approach in Information Security (ISO 27001:2022)
- Vusala Javadova
- 06.09.2025
- 40

In today’s world, information is one of the most valuable assets for any organization. Along with digital transformation, cyberattacks, data breaches, and insider threats are also rapidly increasing. For this reason, managing information security is not limited to technological solutions but also requires a systematic approach.
ISO 27001:2022 stands as a cornerstone in information security, offering a comprehensive framework for managing risks. With over 40,000 organisations certified globally, it underscores its robust approach to safeguarding data. This standard has evolved to address modern cybersecurity challenges, emphasising risk management as a core component.
Risk management is integral to ISO 27001:2022, offering a proactive approach to identifying vulnerabilities and implementing controls. This focus ensures organisations can anticipate and mitigate potential threats, enhancing their security posture.
Annex A specifies 93 controls essential for risk treatment, addressing areas like access control and cryptography. Implementing these controls allows your organisation to manage risks and enhance its security posture. For example, access control measures restrict data access to authorised personnel, while cryptographic techniques safeguard data integrity.
Continuous improvement is integral to ISO 27001:2022, driving organisations to refine their risk management strategies continually. By incorporating feedback and lessons learned, organisations can enhance their security measures, reducing the likelihood of incidents. This proactive approach is essential for staying ahead of potential threats.
Tailoring Risk Management Strategies
ISO 27001:2022 allows organisations to tailor their risk management strategies, aligning them with business objectives. This customization ensures that risk management is not a one-size-fits-all solution but a dynamic process that evolves with the organisation. By doing so, organisations can achieve a 30% reduction in security incidents post-certification, demonstrating the effectiveness of tailored risk management.
In summary, ISO 27001:2022 provides a comprehensive framework for risk management, emphasising continuous improvement and tailored strategies. This approach ensures that organisations can effectively manage risks, enhancing their security posture and resilience.
The application of a risk-based approach in ISO 27001:2022 covers the following stages:
1️⃣ Identification of threats and vulnerabilities.
2️⃣ Assessment and classification of risks.
3️⃣ Selection of appropriate security measures (Annex A controls).
4️⃣ Regular monitoring and improvement of risks.
This approach helps organizations not only address current challenges but also be prepared for new threats that may arise in the future. Moreover, risk-based management is crucial both for compliance with legal requirements and for strengthening the trust of customers and partners.
🔑 Conclusion: A risk-based approach in line with ISO 27001:2022 not only ensures information security but also creates the foundation for sustainable business growth.
🌐 At Smart Academy, we support organizations in effectively managing security risks through our ISO 27001 training and consultancy services.
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